High School

How much heat (in J) is evolved or absorbed when a 38.1 g sample of ethanol (specific heat = 2.46 J/(gK)) cools from 89.6 degrees Celsius to a lower temperature?

Answer :

Final answer:

The amount of heat evolved or absorbed when a 38.1 g sample of ethanol (specific heat = 2.46 J/(gK)) cools from 89.6°C to 77°C is approximately 1196 J.

Explanation:

To find the heat evolved or absorbed when a 38.1 g sample of ethanol cools from 89.6°C to 77°C, we use the formula q = mcΔT, where q is the heat, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Plugging in the given values:

  1. Mass = 38.1g
  2. Specific heat = 2.46 J/(gK)
  3. Change in temperature = 89.6°C - 77°C = 12.6°C

Using the formula,

q = (38.1g)(2.46 J/(gK))(12.6°C)

= 1195.89 J

Thus, the heat evolved or absorbed is approximately 1196 J.

Learn more about heat transfer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31065010

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