Middle School

How many new countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles? Compare this map to the map of Europe in 1914.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Treaty of Versailles led to the creation of nine new nations including Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia, and it redrew the boundaries of others after World War I.

Explanation:

Creation of New Countries After World War I

Following the Treaty of Versailles, the map of Europe underwent significant changes with the creation of nine new nations, including Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. These new states emerged from the dissolved empires of Austria-Hungary and Russia, as well as from Germany's lost territories. The peace conference aimed at giving effect to the idea of national self-determination, as proposed by President Wilson's Fourteen Points, but also resulted in complex situations regarding minorities and mixed regions. The Treaty led to these new nation-states while simultaneously redrawing the boundaries of existing countries.

Changes to the Map of Europe

Comparing the map of Europe in 1914 with the post-World War I era, it is evident that the Treaty of Versailles had a profound impact. Notable transformations included the dissolution of Austria-Hungary into Austria, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, the formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and the restoration and creation of several Baltic states such as Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland from the former Russian Empire.

The Treaty of Versailles created Poland, Czekoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia (who were not independent before or not in a long time), Austria and Hungary (before a part of Austria-Hungary) and Finnland - nine new countries.
It left Austria, Germany and Hungary significantly smaller.