Answer :
Final answer:
A nitrogen atom with a +1 charge has 7 neutrons. The atomic number indicates it has 7 protons, and the atomic mass is about 14, leading to 7 neutrons. The charge change does not affect the number of neutrons, which are crucial for nuclear stability.
Explanation:
Understanding Neutrons in a Nitrogen Atom
A nitrogen atom is represented by the symbol N and has an atomic number of 7. This atomic number indicates that nitrogen has 7 protons.
In a neutral nitrogen atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, which is also 7. However, when nitrogen has a +1 charge, it means that it has lost one electron. Therefore, a nitrogen atom with a +1 charge has 6 electrons (7 protons - 1 electron). The charge does not affect the number of neutrons.
To find out how many neutrons are in this nitrogen atom, we need to use its atomic mass. The typical atomic mass of nitrogen is approximately 14. To find the number of neutrons, we subtract the number of protons from the atomic mass:
- Atomic Mass of Nitrogen: 14
- Number of Protons: 7
- Number of Neutrons = Atomic Mass - Number of Protons = 14 - 7 = 7
Thus, a nitrogen atom with a +1 charge has 7 neutrons. The neutrons provide stability to the nucleus and do not affect the overall charge of the atom.
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