Answer :
Final answer:
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is spread mainly through contact with infected blood, often from IV drug use or contaminated blood transfusions. The illness may become chronic in many cases, but new genotype-specific medications offer effective treatment options.
Explanation:
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood. The most common modes of transmission include intravenous drug use, transfusions with contaminated blood products, and sharing personal items like toothbrushes and razors that may have blood on them. Sexual contact with an infected individual also poses a risk. HCV can have a mean incubation period of approximately 45 days, and while some infections may resolve spontaneously, 75%-85% of those infected become chronic carriers of the virus.
As for treatment (tx), recent advancements in medication are proving to be highly effective. These new treatments are tailored to the specific genotype of the virus causing the infection, markedly improving the prognosis for many patients infected with HCV.
