Answer :
The correct option is:
(A) Emerson’s poem has an ABAB rhyme scheme, while Whitman’s poem has no regular rhyme scheme.
The structure of the two poems is different in several aspects. Let's examine each option:
(A) This statement accurately describes the rhyme scheme difference between the two poems. Emerson's poem typically follows an ABAB rhyme scheme, where the end words of alternate lines rhyme, while Whitman's poem often lacks a regular rhyme scheme.
(B) This option is incorrect. Both Emerson's and Whitman's poems are typically longer than a sonnet and are not structured in the sonnet form, which typically consists of 14 lines.
(C) This statement is partially correct. While Emerson's poem often follows an ABAB rhyme scheme, there may be instances where the rhyme scheme deviates. Whitman's poem indeed often uses repetition as a stylistic device, but this doesn't directly relate to the presence or absence of a set rhyme scheme.
(D) This option is inaccurate. Both Emerson and Whitman experimented with rhythm in their poetry. Whitman, in particular, is known for his free verse style, which often lacks a set rhythm or meter. Emerson's rhythm may vary as well, but it's not a defining characteristic in distinguishing the structure from Whitman's.
The question is:
How does the structure of the poems of Emerson and Whitman differ?
(A) Emerson’s poem has an ABAB rhyme scheme, while Whitman’s poem has no regular rhyme scheme.
(B) Emerson’s poem has multiple stanzas, while Whitman’s poem is a sonnet.
(C) Emerson’s poem has no set rhyme scheme, while Whitman’s poem uses repetition.
(D) the rhythm of Emerson’s poem varies in each stanza, while Whitman’s poem has a set rhythm.
The structure of Emerson's and Whitman's poems differs in that Emerson's poetry traditionally has an ABAB rhyme scheme and multiple stanzas, whereas Whitman's poetry is characterized by free verse with variable line lengths, use of parallelism and repetition, and no regular rhyme scheme.
The structure of the two poems by Emerson and Whitman differs significantly. Emerson's poetry typically follows a more traditional format with a defined rhyme scheme, often ABAB, and is commonly organized into multiple stanzas. In contrast, Whitman deliberately broke away from this classical form and chose to write in a free verse style, without a regular rhyme scheme or fixed rhythm. His poetry is known for its long and variable line lengths, repetitive parallelism, and the absence of meter that classic poetry often adheres to.
Instead, Whitman's literary style is characterized by a natural, flowing cadence that aims to mimic the rhythms of natural speech. Additionally, Whitman often used repetition as a poetic device within his work, much like the parallelism found in biblical poetry. While Emerson's poems have a more predictable structure, Whitman's poems do not conform to a set pattern and often vary rhythmically within stanzas.
