Answer :
Final answer:
The president exercises the power of pardon by granting reprieves to individuals convicted of crimes.
Explanation:
The power of pardon is exercised by the president through the granting of reprieves to individuals convicted of crimes. Pardon is a constitutional power given to the president of the United States, allowing them to forgive or excuse an individual for a crime and remove the legal and penal consequences associated with the conviction.
When granting a pardon, the president has the authority to either shorten a person's sentence or completely eliminate it. This power is derived from Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, and it applies only to federal offenses.
For example, President Abraham Lincoln exercised the power of pardon during the Civil War. He granted pardons to military deserters and soldiers accused of other crimes, showing mercy and leniency towards those who had committed offenses in the service of the Union army.
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