Answer :
The correct answer is option (c). CPR differ in an unresponsive adult choking victim as abdominal thrusts are not performed.
When an adult choking victim is unresponsive, the protocol for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) changes slightly from the standard procedure for a responsive choking victim.
Here's the logic behind each option:
a. Back blows:
- In the case of an unresponsive choking victim, back blows are typically not performed because the priority shifts to establishing an open airway and providing ventilations.
- The focus is on chest compressions to circulate oxygenated blood.
b. Chest compressions:
- Chest compressions are indeed performed in an unresponsive adult choking victim.
- This is a critical component of CPR, as it helps to circulate blood that has been oxygenated through rescue breaths.
c. Abdominal thrusts:
- Abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, are not performed on an unresponsive victim.
- This is because the victim cannot maintain their own airway, and performing abdominal thrusts could cause injury or vomiting, which could further compromise the airway.
- Instead, the priority is to provide CPR with chest compressions and rescue breaths.
d. Head tilt-chin lift:
- The head tilt-chin lift maneuver is performed during CPR to open the airway for rescue breaths.
- It is an essential step in providing ventilation to the victim.
Final answer:
In CPR for an unresponsive adult choking victim, abdominal thrusts are not performed. Instead, focus is on performing chest compressions to attempt to clear the airway and circulate blood. Therefore, the correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
The question asks how CPR differs in the case of an unresponsive adult choking victim. For an unresponsive adult choking victim, the correct option is c. Abdominal thrusts are not performed. Instead, the focus is on providing chest compressions. The process involves calling for emergency help, performing high-quality chest compressions to attempt to remove the obstruction, checking the mouth intermittently for the object, and continuing chest compressions if the object is not visible and the victim remains unresponsive. Abdominal thrusts, known as the Heimlich maneuver, are typically not recommended for unresponsive individuals because they require the victim to be conscious. Instead, chest compressions serve a dual purpose: aiming to clear the airway and circulate blood. Therefore, the correct answer is option c.
