Answer :
Final answer:
Treating a choking infant involves carefully executing back blows and chest thrusts after calling for emergency help. Recognizing signs of choking is vital, as is knowing when and how to apply specific interventions, such as the Heimlich maneuver or CPR, depending on the individual's responsiveness and age.
Explanation:
Initially, you should call for emergency medical help immediately. While waiting for help, start with back blows and chest thrusts. Lay the infant face down on your forearm, supported by your thigh, ensuring their head is lower than their body.
Give up to 5 firm back blows using the heel of your hand. If the object does not dislodge, turn the infant over, placing two fingers in the center of their chest, and give up to 5 chest thrusts. Repeat the back blows and chest thrusts until the obstructing object is dislodged or emergency medical services arrive.
Understanding signs of choking is also critical. The choking person, especially an infant, may not be able to cry or make sounds, may have difficulty breathing, or may have a bluish skin color. They may also appear panicked and may be unable to cough effectively. If an infant shows signs of choking but is still responsive, it's important to try back blows first before proceeding to chest thrusts.
The importance of prompt and correct response cannot be overstated. In situations where the Heimlich maneuver is needed, it should be performed only if you're trained and confident in doing so, as improper technique can cause harm. In the case of unresponsive individuals, whether from choking, drowning, or other causes of airway obstruction, starting CPR promptly after attempting to clear the airway and calling for emergency help is crucial.
