Answer :
Final answer:
The heating of the troposphere is driven by conduction from the Earth's surface, convection within the atmosphere, and radiation from the Sun.
Explanation:
The heating of the troposphere, the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, is governed by a combination of three types of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is when heat is transferred through direct contact, such as when the Earth's surface heats the air in direct contact with it. Convection then comes into play as the heated air rises, creating warm air currents that heat the surrounding air.
Finally, radiation from the Sun provides the initial heat source that drives these transfers. Option (a), stating that conduction from the Earth's core, convection from the oceans, and radiation from the Sun collectively contribute to heating, accurately represents this sequence of events working together to heat the troposphere.
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