Answer :
Final answer:
Paved runway shoulders are marked with stripe markings and sometimes additionally by lighting systems. These markings and lights provide boundaries for the runway, separating it from the shoulder or lateral safety area.
Explanation:
Paved runway shoulders are typically marked using stripe markings. These are distinct, continuous white lines running parallel to the centerline of the runway. The runway edge marking is usually located on the wide white bands, serving as the boundary separating the actual runway from the shoulder or lateral safety area. The number and spacing of the stripes can vary depending on the width of the runway and local regulations.
Aside from stripe markings, some airports may employ lighting systems for improved visibility during night-time or poor weather conditions. They usually consist of steady-burning white lights spaced at regular intervals along the runway borders. The lighting can enhance the visibility of the runway edge, adding another layer of safety for pilots and ground crew.
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