Answer :
Final answer:
The correct answer is a chisel. It is used in woodworking, often with a hammer, to cleanly cut and remove wood from a designates area to create a hole or groove known as the mortise. A drill helps to initially make holes and make it easier for larger wood removal with the chisel.
Explanation:
The hand tools used to cut a mortise include a drill and a chisel. A chisel is an essential woodworking tool that is used in conjunction with a hammer to remove wood in a controlled manner in order to create the mortise. A drill, on the other hand, is primarily used to create holes which then facilitate in removing a larger amount of wood using the chisel.
Mortising, in woodworking, involves cutting rectangular or square holes into a piece of lumber for the insertion of a tenon. It may also be done for decorative or ornamental reasons. To perform this task, different tools such as chisels, mallets or hammers, and drills are typically used.
A chisel is used to cleanly cut and remove wood from the designated area to create a hole or groove known as the mortise. The usage of a hammer with a chisel simply aids in controlling the force applied to the chisel when cutting into the wood. The drill could be used at the beginning to create initial holes and make it easier to remove larger amounts of wood with the chisel. It's important to note the answer is not a screwdriver or a tape measure, as these tools are not used to cut wood.
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