High School

Given \( F(5yz, 5xz + 4, 5xy + 2z) \), find a function \( f \) such that \( F = \nabla f \).

Then, use your answer to evaluate \(\int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r}\) along the curve \( C \): \( x = t \), \( y = t + 5 \), \( z = 44 - 6t \) for \( 0 \leq t \leq 54 \).

Answer :

The function f(x, y, z) is given by f(x, y, z) = 10xyz + 5x^2z + 4x + z^2 + g1(x, z) + g2(y, z) + g3(x, y).

The evaluated integral ∫P · dr along the curve C is (5t, 2t^2, 38t) + C, where C is the constant of integration.

To find the function f such that F = ∇f, where F = (5yz, 5xz + 4, 5xy + 2z), we need to find the potential function f(x, y, z) by integrating each component of F with respect to its corresponding variable.

Integrating the first component, we have:

∫(5yz) dy = 5xyz + g1(x, z),

where g1(x, z) is a function of x and z.

Integrating the second component, we have:

∫(5xz + 4) dx = 5x^2z + 4x + g2(y, z),

where g2(y, z) is a function of y and z.

Integrating the third component, we have:

∫(5xy + 2z) dz = 5xyz + z^2 + g3(x, y),

where g3(x, y) is a function of x and y.

Now, we can write the potential function f(x, y, z) as:

f(x, y, z) = 5xyz + g1(x, z) + 5x^2z + 4x + g2(y, z) + 5xyz + z^2 + g3(x, y).

Combining like terms, we get:

f(x, y, z) = 10xyz + 5x^2z + 4x + z^2 + g1(x, z) + g2(y, z) + g3(x, y).

Therefore, the function f(x, y, z) is given by:

f(x, y, z) = 10xyz + 5x^2z + 4x + z^2 + g1(x, z) + g2(y, z) + g3(x, y).

To evaluate ∫P · dr along the curve C, where P = (5, 2, 44 – 6) and C is parameterized by r(t) = (t, t^2 + 5, 2t), we substitute the values of P and r(t) into the dot product:

∫P · dr = ∫(5, 2, 44 – 6) · (dt, d(t^2 + 5), 2dt).

Simplifying, we have:

∫P · dr = ∫(5dt, 2d(t^2 + 5), (44 – 6)dt).

∫P · dr = ∫(5dt, 2(2t dt), 38dt).

∫P · dr = ∫(5dt, 4tdt, 38dt).

Evaluating the integrals, we get:

∫P · dr = (5t, 2t^2, 38t) + C,

where C is the constant of integration.

Therefore, the evaluated integral ∫P · dr along the curve C is given by:

∫P · dr = (5t, 2t^2, 38t) + C.

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