Answer :
Final answer:
Rheumatoid arthritis is termed a degenerative disease due to its chronic inflammation leading to progressive joint damage, deformity, and loss of function. This ongoing damage is primarily caused by the immune system's attack on joint tissues, which necessitates early diagnosis and treatment to slow progression. Understanding RA's degenerative impact emphasizes the need for effective management strategies.
Explanation:
Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis as a Degenerative Disease
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is often categorized as a degenerative disease due to its progressive impact on joint structure and function over time. Unlike some other types of arthritis that may cause temporary inflammation or discomfort, RA leads to chronic inflammation that results in the gradual destruction of cartilage and bone within the joints.
Key Characteristics of Degenerative Nature
Here are a few key aspects that illustrate why RA is considered a degenerative disease:
- Chronic Inflammation: RA is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the joints, leading to persistent inflammation. Over time, this inflammation can damage cartilage and erode the bone.
- Joint Deformity: As the disease progresses, the ongoing damage and inflammation can lead to changes in joint shape and alignment, resulting in deformities that further impede mobility.
- Loss of Function: The damage caused by RA can lead to significant functional impairment in affected joints, making daily activities more challenging.
Ultimately, the degenerative nature of rheumatoid arthritis underscores the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms and slow disease progression. Effective management strategies can include medications such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and lifestyle changes.
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