High School

Give a reason why the Hubble Space Telescope can be powered by solar panels, but a land-based telescope could not rely solely on solar panels.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Hubble Space Telescope can be powered by solar panels due to its location outside of Earth's atmosphere, where sunlight is direct and consistent. Land-based telescopes, however, cannot solely rely on solar panels due to interruptions by Earth's day-night cycle and atmospheric conditions. Additionally, solar panels could interfere with the operational capability of a terrestrial telescope.

Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope can be powered by solar panels because it operates outside of Earth's atmosphere, where the Sun's rays are more direct and consistent. This is due to the fact that there are no atmospheric conditions or night time to interrupt the solar power collection. In contrast, a land-based telescope could not rely solely on solar panels because of variations caused by Earth's day-night cycle, weather, and atmospheric interference.

Moreover, solar panels on land-based telescopes would also interfere with the operations of the telescope due to the physical space they occupy, the potential obstructions they cause, and the heat they emit.

While solar power is an excellent solution for satellites like Hubble, it's not practical for land-based telescopes due to atmospheric and operational constraints.

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