High School

Four bags, each with a concentration of 0.4 M, are placed in four different beakers. Each beaker contains a different solute concentration. Which beaker(s) contains a solution that is hypertonic to the bag?

1. Beaker A
2. Beaker B
3. Beaker C
4. Beaker A and C

Answer :

Final answer:

Beaker C (option 3) contains a solution that is hypertonic to the bag.

Explanation:

In this scenario, the bags represent the extracellular fluid and the beakers represent the cells. A hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration than another solution. Therefore, the bags need to be compared to the beakers to determine if they are hypertonic. Since the bags have a concentration of 0.4 M and the beakers each have a different concentration, we can compare their concentrations to determine if they are hypertonic or not.

  1. Beaker A has a concentration that is lower than 0.4 M, so the solution in Beaker A is not hypertonic to the bag.
  2. Beaker B has a concentration of 0.4 M, which is the same as the concentration of the bag. Therefore, the solution in Beaker B is isotonic to the bag.
  3. Beaker C has a concentration that is higher than 0.4 M, so the solution in Beaker C is hypertonic to the bag.

Based on this information, the correct answer is: Beaker C(option 3) contains a solution that is hypertonic to the bag.

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