Answer :
Final answer:
President Andrew Johnson was impeached for violating the Tenure of Office Act by dismissing Secretary of War Edwin Stanton without Senate approval. While there were additional charges, this action was the primary reason for his impeachment. Ultimately, he was acquitted and served out the remainder of his term.
Explanation:
Reasons for President Andrew Johnson's Impeachment
President Andrew Johnson was impeached primarily for dismissing the Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton, without the Senate's approval, which was a clear violation of the Tenure of Office Act. This act had been passed by Congress to restrict the president's power to remove appointed officials without legislative consent.
The House of Representatives held that Johnson's actions were a direct challenge to congressional authority and an attempt to undermine the efforts of Reconstruction. Additionally, there were other charges against him, including making derogatory statements about Congress, but the primary basis for impeachment was his violation of the Tenure of Office Act.
In 1868, after a three-month trial, Johnson was acquitted, falling just one vote short of the two-thirds majority needed for removal. Interestingly, the Tenure of Office Act was later deemed unconstitutional, further complicating the historical narrative of Johnson's impeachment.
Learn more about Andrew Johnson's impeachment here:
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