Answer :
Final answer:
Option 1)
CPR should be performed on a victim similar to an adult using the same technique used for an adult. This involves pressing on the sternum between lines T4 and T9 to circulate blood through the body when the heart has stopped beating. Emphasis is on high-quality chest compressions over providing artificial respiration.
Explanation:
For CPR, a victim who is similar to an adult should be treated with the same technique used for an adult, making the first option the correct answer. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) technique is universal for adults and involves applying pressure to the sternum, between the lines at T4 and T9. This helps in circulating blood even when the heart has stopped. Proper training is essential for correct application as untrained individuals may cause harm to the victim.
It is important to note that the emphasis in CPR is currently on performing high-quality chest compressions rather than providing artificial respiration. CPR continues until the patient regains spontaneous contraction or is declared dead by an experienced healthcare professional.
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