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Final answer:
The creation of new states in Europe from 1914-1939 was predominantly the result of the First World War's geopolitical changes, including the collapse of empires and the resurgence of nationalism, which led to the formation of various independent nations and the reorganization of borders and sovereignty.
Explanation:
The development that led to the creation of new states in Europe during the period 1914-1939 was influenced by the First World War and the nationalistic fervor that swept across the continent. The war led to the collapse of empires and the redrawing of national borders, resulting in the creation of independent nation-states such as Austria, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia from the dissolution of Austria-Hungary. It also catalyzed the formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from Serbia, Montenegro, and other lands, and established Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland from territories previously under the Russian Empire. This transformation was part of a wider trend of growing nationalism and identity, which had begun earlier but came to a head during and after the war.
The age of territoriality encompassed this period, where states increased their power, defined their relations through competition, and gave significant importance to national identity and sovereignty. The treaties and alliances formalized after WWI reorganized Europe significantly, creating nation-states and altering the balance of power. The interwar period saw the emergence of several new nations through a combination of cultural, linguistic, and revolutionary movements, as well as the fall of monarchies and nobility.
Answer:
The dissolution of the German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman empires created a number of new countries in eastern Europe and the Middle East, often with large ethnic minorities. This caused numerous conflicts and hostilities.
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