Answer :
The claim that end-of-life decisions should be made only when death is clearly imminent is false. It is preferable to begin such discussions and arrange advance directives before reaching the final stages. This ensures the patient's comfort and respects their wishes, thereby supporting the family during this difficult time. Thus Option b is Correct.
The statement that end-of-life decision-making is best approached when death is clearly imminent is false. The process of confronting and managing the end of life should ideally begin before it's clear that death is just around the corner. This allows for better care of the patient and provides the family and patient themselves the opportunity to make conscious decisions regarding treatment preferences, say their goodbyes, and arrange final matters when they’re still able to communicate and participate.
Advance directives are crucial in facilitating end-of-life decision-making because they clarify the patient's wishes to families and healthcare providers. Without such directives, decisions can become much more difficult for families of patients who can no longer speak for themselves. End-of-life care focuses on making the patient as comfortable as possible, addressing pain and other symptoms, and supporting emotional and psychological well-being. It can take place in various settings, including at home, in a hospital, or in hospice care.
Lastly, it's essential to respect the individual nature of interactions between the patient and their family during the imminent phase. Nurses and health care professionals should provide empathetic support and quality of life for the patient while reserving judgment on the family’s responses. Thus Option b is Correct.
