High School

During an emergency stop, a 1600-kg car lost [tex]3.2 \times 10^5[/tex] Joules of kinetic energy. If the car traveled 25 meters while stopping, what was the friction force acting on the car?

A) [tex]1.57 \times 10^4 \, \text{N}[/tex]
B) [tex]1.28 \times 10^4 \, \text{N}[/tex]
C) [tex]8.31 \times 10^3 \, \text{N}[/tex]
D) [tex]1.05 \times 10^4 \, \text{N}[/tex]

Answer :

The friction force acting on the car was approximately [tex]\(1.28 \times 10^4\)[/tex] N.

1. First, let's use the work-energy principle to find the friction force F:

[tex]\[ \text{Work done by friction force} = \text{Change in kinetic energy} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ F \times d = \Delta KE \][/tex]

Where:

- F is the friction force (in Newtons),

- d is the distance traveled (in meters),

- [tex]\( \Delta KE \)[/tex] is the change in kinetic energy (in Joules).

2. Given that the car lost [tex]\(3.2 \times 10^5\)[/tex] Joules of kinetic energy and traveled 25 meters:

[tex]\[ F \times 25 = 3.2 \times 10^5 \][/tex]

3. Now, let's solve for \(F\):

[tex]\[ F = \frac{3.2 \times 10^5}{25} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ F = 1.28 \times 10^4 \][/tex]

Therefore, the friction force acting on the car was approximately [tex]\(1.28 \times 10^4\)[/tex] N. Hence, the correct option is B) [tex]\(1.28 \times 10^4\)[/tex] N.