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Don Streater is driving his new Mustang on a two-lane road, Highway 101, on the outskirts of town. The speed limit on Highway 101 is 45 miles per hour. Albert Hunt is also driving on Highway 101, heading in the opposite direction from Streater. Hunt looks to his passenger seat to find a map, when he veers across the center line into Streater’s direction of travel. The two cars collide; luckily, neither man is killed, but Streater is seriously injured. In financial terms, his medical injuries, medical expenses, and pain and suffering are estimated at approximately one hundred thousand dollars.

Streater sues Hunt, alleging negligence on the part of the defendant. The evidence at trial establishes that defendant Hunt was traveling at 50 miles per hour, that he had consumed three beers at lunch approximately 30 minutes before the accident occurred, that he has 20/50 uncorrected vision, and that he was not wearing his prescription eyeglasses at the time of the accident. Evidence at trial also establishes that plaintiff Streater was traveling 50 miles per hour at the time of the accident, and that he was not wearing his seat belt when the collision occurred.

Should the jury return a verdict in favor of Streater in the amount of one hundred thousand dollars (representing his medical injuries, medical expenses, and pain and suffering), plus the associated costs of litigation?

- Does it matter whether the state in which the accident occurred recognizes the contributory or comparative negligence doctrine?
- In not wearing his seat belt, did plaintiff Streater "assume the risk?"

Answer :

Final answer:

The jury may return a verdict in favor of Streater depending on the negligence and contributing factors of the parties involved. The state's recognition of contributory or comparative negligence will impact the outcome. Not wearing a seat belt by Streater may affect his ability to recover damages.

Explanation:

In this case, if the jury finds that defendant Hunt was negligent in his actions and that his negligence was a substantial factor in causing the accident and Streater's injuries, they may return a verdict in favor of Streater. The jury will also consider the doctrine of contributory or comparative negligence depending on the state where the accident occurred.

If the state recognizes contributory negligence, Streater's failure to wear a seat belt may result in him assuming the risk and being barred from recovering damages. However, if the state recognizes comparative negligence, the jury will determine the percentage of fault for each party and Streater may still be able to recover damages based on the percentage of fault attributed to Hunt.

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Final answer:

The jury will consider the evidence presented at trial and assess the damages suffered by Don Streater in his car accident case. The verdict may be influenced by the state's recognition of contributory or comparative negligence doctrines. Additionally, the concept of assumption of risk may also affect the outcome. Whether Streater assuming the risk by not wearing his seat belt impacts the verdict depends on the specific laws and interpretation of the court.

Explanation:

In this car accident case, Don Streater is suing Albert Hunt for negligence. The jury will consider the evidence presented at trial, including the speed at which both parties were driving, any impairment or vision issues, and other relevant factors. The jury will also assess the damages suffered by Streater, including medical expenses, pain and suffering, and associated costs of litigation.

The state in which the accident occurred may have different laws regarding negligence. There are two main doctrines that states may follow: contributory negligence and comparative negligence. Contributory negligence holds that if the plaintiff is partially at fault for the accident, they cannot recover any damages. Comparative negligence, on the other hand, allows the plaintiff to recover damages proportionate to the defendant's fault.

In this case, if the state recognizes the contributory negligence doctrine and finds that Streater's failure to wear a seat belt contributed to his injuries, it may affect the verdict. Streater may not be able to recover any damages if he is found partially at fault. However, if the state follows the comparative negligence doctrine, Streater may still be able to recover damages, but the amount may be reduced based on his percentage of fault.

Lastly, the concept of assumption of risk comes into play. Assumption of risk refers to the plaintiff knowingly and voluntarily accepting the risks associated with a particular activity or situation. In this case, Streater not wearing his seat belt could be seen as assuming the risk of potential injuries in a car accident. However, whether Streater assuming the risk affects the verdict would depend on the specific laws and interpretation of the court.

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