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------------------------------------------------ Discuss why integrated pest management (IPM) is considered the best method for managing pests.

Answer :

Final answer:

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is considered the ideal method for managing pests due to its strategic approach, minimizing chemical pesticide use, and promoting ecosystem health. It considers pesticides as a 'last resort,' instead utilizing pest-suppressing organisms and the complexity of natural landscapes to control pests. Not only does this method decrease the costs and negative impacts of traditional pesticide use, but it also preserves biodiversity.

Explanation:

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is by far the best approach for managing pests because of its multi-faceted and environmentally friendly methods. Unlike traditional pesticide-based approaches, IPM manages pests by maintaining them below economically damaging levels, rather than seeking to eradicate them. The strategy relies significantly on non-chemical measures and seeks to minimize the overuse and impact of synthetic chemical pesticides, which can lead to harmful side effects such as the destruction of natural enemies, pesticide resistance, and agricultural worker exposure.

Furthermore, IPM regards the use of pesticides as short-term remedies and uses them as a 'last resort'. In instances where pesticides are used, they are carefully chosen and applied to minimize disruption to the environment, including the use of non-persistent products and targeting application methods.

IPM promotes healthy ecosystem maintenance by harnessing the power of pest-suppressing organisms. The complexity of natural landscapes is utilised, with results revealing a direct correlation between the diversity of a landscape and its ability to control pests. This approach significantly enhances alfalfa yield, illustrating the use of multiple enemies of pests, potentially more effective than single-species methods.

Overall, the IPM method reduces the economic impact brought about by the loss of effectiveness of pesticides over time and contributes to preserving biodiversity, which is beneficial for both the environment and agriculture.

Learn more about Integrated Pest Management here:

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