Answer :
Final answer:
Analytical techniques of natural products involve various methods like chromatography and spectometry which are used to identify and quantify natural substances. They offer essential information about the compounds in natural products, their quantities, and structural composition. This information is invaluable in industries such as pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
Explanation:
The analytical techniques of natural products are the methods used to identify, separate, and quantify natural substances obtained from the environment. A few special characteristics of these techniques include the use of chromatography, spectrometry and mass spectrometry.
Chromatography, for instance, is a technique allowing the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension through a medium where the components move at different rates. Spectrometry, on the other hand, is employed to determine the composition of natural products by measuring the properties of light. Mass spectrometry is especially used to analyze molecular structures of these natural substances.
These analytical techniques are crucial in the field of natural product chemistry because they provide essential information about the compounds present in natural products, their quantity, and their structural composition which guides the potential applications of these substances in various industries like pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics.
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