Answer :
Machine guns and poison gas were two technologies/innovations that greatly contributed to the horrifying casualty levels and brutality of WWI combat. Machine guns increased the lethality of warfare with their rapid-fire capabilities, while poison gas introduced a terrifying and deadly new aspect to the battlefield.
1. Machine Guns: One of the significant technologies contributing to the high casualty levels and brutality in WWI combat was the introduction of machine guns. These guns could fire hundreds of rounds per minute, making them highly effective at inflicting damage on opposing forces.
The widespread use of machine guns resulted in a significant increase in the lethality of warfare, as soldiers in the trenches faced relentless barrages of bullets. This contributed to the stalemate on the Western Front, where both sides suffered heavy losses but struggled to make any significant advances due to the deadly firepower of machine guns.
2. Poison Gas: Another innovation that had a horrifying impact on WWI combat was the use of poison gas. Chemical weapons such as chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas were employed to incapacitate, injure, or kill enemy soldiers. These gases caused extreme suffering and could lead to long-term health issues or death.
Poison gas was often released in artillery shells or from canisters, and soldiers on the front lines had to rely on primitive gas masks to protect themselves. The use of poison gas introduced a terrifying new element to warfare, with both sides struggling to defend against and respond to these deadly attacks.
In summary, machine guns and poison gas were two technologies/innovations that greatly contributed to the horrifying casualty levels and brutality of WWI combat. Machine guns increased the lethality of warfare with their rapid-fire capabilities, while poison gas introduced a terrifying and deadly new aspect to the battlefield.
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