Answer :
Final answer:
Organic amines are classified into primary, secondary, or tertiary according to the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. The names of these amines are usually formed by attaching the suffix '-amine' to the alphabetic list of the alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen. This concept is key in understanding the basic classification and naming of amines.
Explanation:
Non-charged organic amines, also known as alkylamines, are classified into three degrees depending on the number of alkyl (or aryl) groups attached to the nitrogen atom. These groups are primary (1º), secondary (2º), and tertiary (3º). The names of the amines are formed by naming the alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, followed by the suffix -amine. This naming style common to simple aliphatic amines involves listing the alkyl groups in an alphabetic manner before the suffix.
It's important to note that the classification of these amines is not based on the type of carbon atom bonded with the nitrogen, but rather the amount of alkyl groups attached to it. For example, t-butylamine is a primary amine, having just one alkyl group attached to the N, while trimethylamine is a tertiary amine due to its three methyl groups bonded to the nitrogen.
Amines are distinct as a chemical family since they contain a nitrogen atom bonded in a hydrocarbon framework, distinguishing them from amides, which have a nitrogen atom bonded to the carbonyl group. Amines are classified as basic functional groups and can combine with carboxylic acids in a condensation reaction to form amides.
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