Cross-cultural research on emotions conveyed by facial expressions shows that:

A. All facial expressions are not universal, suggesting a biological basis.
B. All facial expressions are universal, suggesting a cultural basis.
C. Some facial expressions are universal, suggesting a cultural basis.
D. Some facial expressions are universal, suggesting a biological basis.

Cross-cultural research suggests that some a. facial expressions are universal, implying a cultural basis. Certain emotions, such as happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger, are associated with distinct facial expressions that are recognized across different cultures. However, cultural display rules and individual experiences can influence the expression of emotions.

Explanation:

Cross-cultural research on emotions conveyed by facial expressions shows that a. some facial expressions are universal, suggesting a cultural basis. Studies have found that certain emotions, such as happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger, are universally associated with distinct facial expressions.

Even individuals from preliterate cultures, isolated from outsiders, and congenitally blind individuals display similar facial expressions of emotion. However, cultural display rules and individual experiences can influence the expression and interpretation of emotions.

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