Answer :
Final answer:
The fate of Germany was significantly determined at the Potsdam Conference, where Allied leaders agreed to divide the country into occupation zones. This conference finalized plans that had begun at the earlier Yalta Conference. The discussions covered key issues regarding post-war reconstruction and Germany's future control.
Explanation:
The Fate of Germany and the Potsdam Conference
The fate of Germany was ultimately decided late in the war at the Potsdam Conference, held in July and August 1945. This conference was a crucial meeting attended by President Harry Truman, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin, and it set the stage for post-war Europe.
At the Potsdam Conference, the leaders agreed on the division of Germany and Berlin into four occupation zones, which were to be controlled by the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France. The decision to divide Germany was a continuation of discussions that began at the earlier Yalta Conference in February 1945. Here, it was agreed that the Allies would control Germany after its surrender; however, the Potsdam Conference finalized how that control would be implemented.
In addition to the discussions about Germany's division, the leaders dealt with issues related to European reconstruction and reparations from Germany, agreeing to dismantle its heavy industry to prevent future militarism. The decisions made at Potsdam significantly influenced the geopolitical landscape of Europe and the subsequent Cold War dynamics.
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