High School

Dear beloved readers, welcome to our website! We hope your visit here brings you valuable insights and meaningful inspiration. Thank you for taking the time to stop by and explore the content we've prepared for you.
------------------------------------------------ What is the specific heat of a substance that requires 5.00 kJ of heat to raise the temperature of 3.00 kg by 5.00 °F?

Answer :

The specific heat of the substance is approximately -111.11 J/°C. The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a given amount of that substance by a specific amount.

In this case, we are given that 5.00 kJ (kilojoules) of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 3.00 kg (kilograms) of the substance by 5.00 °F (degrees Fahrenheit).


To find the specific heat, we can use the formula:

specific heat = (heat energy) / (mass × change in temperature)

In this case, the heat energy is 5.00 kJ, the mass is 3.00 kg, and the change in temperature is 5.00 °F.

Let's convert 5.00 kJ to joules (J), as the units need to be consistent. 1 kJ is equal to 1000 J, so:

5.00 kJ = 5.00 × 1000 J = 5000 J


Now, let's convert 5.00 °F to °C (degrees Celsius) since the specific heat formula uses Celsius. The conversion formula from Fahrenheit to Celsius is:

°C = (°F - 32) / 1.8

So, for 5.00 °F:

°C = (5.00 - 32) / 1.8 -15.00 °C


Now, we can substitute the values into the specific heat formula:

specific heat = (5000 J) / (3.00 kg × -15.00 °C)

Note: The change in temperature is negative because we are dealing with a decrease in temperature from °F to °C.


Calculating:

specific heat (5000 J) / (-45.00 °C) ≈ -111.11 J/°C


Therefore, the specific heat of the substance is approximately -111.11 J/°C.

To know more about temperature refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/7510619#

#SPJ11