Answer :
Service of process: True. Substantive law: True.
Service of process: Service of process is the legal process of notifying a defendant that they have been sued. It is a procedural step that must be taken before the lawsuit can proceed. The specific requirements for service of process vary from state to state, but it typically involves delivering the complaint and summons to the defendant in person or by mail.
Substantive law: Substantive law is the law that governs the rights and obligations of the parties to a lawsuit. In the case of a medical malpractice lawsuit, the substantive law would be the state's malpractice law. This law would define what constitutes medical malpractice and set out the remedies that are available to victims of malpractice.
In the case of Charles' lawsuit against Ron, the service of process of the complaint and summons upon Ron illustrates procedural law. This is because it is the process by which Ron is notified of the lawsuit and given the opportunity to respond. The state's malpractice law will govern the substantive issues raised by the lawsuit, such as whether Ron's conduct met the standard of care and whether his negligence caused Charles' injuries.
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