Answer :
Final answer:
Cells identified as having specialized characteristics are known as differentiated cells. These cells undergo a process during development, enabling them to perform specific functions within an organism. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and not specialized, while eukaryotic cells can differentiate into various types.
Explanation:
Cells with Specialized Characteristics
Cells that have specialized characteristics are referred to as differentiated cells. This process of differentiation is crucial during the development of multicellular organisms, where generic cells develop into cells with specific functions tailored to various organs and tissues.
Examples of differentiated cells include:
- Muscle cells that are specialized for contraction and movement.
- Nerve cells that carry signals throughout the body.
- Blood cells that have roles in transporting oxygen or defending against pathogens.
In contrast, prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and are generally simpler in structure. Eukaryotic cells, which can be differentiated into various cell types, possess a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, making them more complex. Understanding how cells differentiate helps in comprehending how organisms develop and function.
Learn more about cell differentiation here:
https://brainly.com/question/18639909
