Answer :
Final answer:
Calculate Qp for an equilibrium reaction by using the specific formula, considering partial pressures, and understanding their connection with the equilibrium constant Kp.
Explanation:
To calculate Qp for an equilibrium reaction, apply the formula for Qp which takes the product of the partial pressures of the resulting substances, each raised to the exponent of its stoichiometric coefficient, divided by the product of the partial pressures of the initial substances, each raised to the exponent of its stoichiometric coefficient. The partial pressure P can be calculated using the ideal gas equation P = MRT, where M is the molarity, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. If you have an equilibrium constant Kp, remember that Kp = Qp at equilibrium. Qp and Kp provide indications about the directionality of the equilibrium reaction, whether it proceeds to the right or the left, towards the products or the reactants.
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