Answer :
Final answer:
Police must have probable cause to take a suspect into custody, which is a legal standard that indicates a reasonable belief that a crime has occurred. Reasonable suspicion is a lesser standard and does not allow for arrest without probable cause. Understanding these two concepts is crucial in law enforcement procedures.
Explanation:
Understanding Arrest Procedures
Before the police may take a suspect into custody, they must establish probable cause. This legal standard confirms that there is a reasonable basis for believing that a crime has been committed. It is a necessary requirement for law enforcement to detain someone legally.
Probable cause is different from reasonable suspicion, which is a lower standard. For instance, in Terry v. Ohio (1968), the Supreme Court ruled that police could stop and question someone if they had a reasonable suspicion that a crime was occurring. However, for an arrest to occur, especially if it requires a warrant, the police must demonstrate probable cause.
Generally, police can arrest a suspect without a warrant if they have probable cause, especially in cases involving felonies. In contrast, they typically require an arrest warrant for other situations unless they directly witness a misdemeanor crime.
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