Based on Ibn Battuta's description of the sultan of Sumatra in the first paragraph, his point of view could most likely be characterized as that of a:

A. Sunni Muslim merchant who believes that commercial profits should be given greater consideration than religious purity.

B. Shi'a Muslim cleric who believes that false interpretations of Islam have corrupted the religion.

C. Sufi Muslim mystic who believes that Muslim rulers should encourage religious coexistence.

D. Sunni Muslim jurist who believes that a Muslim ruler should patronize the religious elite and seek to expand Islam.

Ibn Battuta's point of view can be characterized as that of a Sunni Muslim jurist who values religious conduct and encourages the expansion of Islam, as evidenced by his depiction of the Sultan of Sumatra.

Explanation:

Based on Ibn Battuta's description of the sultan of Sumatra in this excerpt, his point of view can be characterized as that of a d. Sunni Muslim jurist who believes that a Muslim ruler should patronize the religious elite and seek to expand Islam. This is evident from the reverence and admiration Ibn Battuta shows towards the sultan, who is described as an illustrious and generous ruler, a patron of religious scholars, and a humble man who fervently practices his faith by waging wars against non-Muslims and walking on foot to Friday prayers.

Ibn Battuta's portrayal of the sultan's practice of collecting poll-tax from non-Muslims for peace indicate his approval of spreading and defending Islam. Furthermore, his admiration for the sultan's dedication towards religious duties, especially his humbleness in attending Friday prayers on foot, aligns with the perspective of a Sunni Muslim jurist who values religious conduct and expansion of Islam.

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