Answer :
Final answer:
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered World War I by highlighting ethnic rivalries and complicated alliances. Nationalism and conflicts in the Balkans exacerbated these tensions, while existing alliances turned a regional issue into a global war. The event demonstrated how local disputes could escalate within the framework of international politics.
Explanation:
News Caption: Ethnic Rivalries and Alliance Systems Ignite the Flames of WWI
In the early 20th century, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary acted as a catalyst for World War I, revealing deep-seated ethnic rivalries and complex alliance systems. These rivalries were not merely personal; they represented decades of tension between various ethnic groups in Europe, particularly in the Balkans. Nationalism, fueled by a desire for self-determination, had led to conflicts such as the Balkan Wars, where Slavic nations sought to break free from Austro-Hungarian control.
Additionally, the intricate web of alliances established during this period meant that local conflicts could rapidly escalate into a full-scale war. The Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) and the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and Britain) created a situation where a conflict involving one nation could drag in its allies, transforming a single event into a world war.
Thus, the assassination of the Archduke was not just a spark but a reflection of a much larger powder keg of ethnic discontent and international obligations that ultimately led to one of the deadliest conflicts in human history.
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