Answer :
Final answer:
Arab and Persian merchants did set up trading communities under the protection of African rulers during the medieval period as part of the trans-Saharan trade network.
Explanation:
The statement is True. Arab and Persian merchants did set up trading communities under the protection of African rulers. This occurred during the medieval period (8th to 14th century) and was part of the trans-Saharan trade network in Africa.
For example, the Swahili city-states along the East African coast, such as Kilwa, Mombasa, and Sofala, were thriving trading centers where Arab and Persian merchants established communities. They traded goods such as ivory, spices, gold, and slaves. These cities were under the protection of local African rulers who benefited from the trade and the taxes imposed on it.
Learn more about Trade networks in Africa here:
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