Anthony: 55 year male. Weight: 97.7 kg (20kg weight gain during last 3 years) Height: 1.8 m Family History: Father and Grandfather died of heart attacks ~ same age as Anthony. Both of his brothers have high cholesterol. Lifestyle, daily routine and eating habit : inactive, sleeps late and needs to rush to work, drinks coffee with full-cream milk and sugar, but rarely eats breakfast. Lunch is usually a small sandwich filled with leftover chicken Parmigianaor veal cutlets. Dinner is the meal he lives for. Typical meal consists of a tossed salad with an olive oil and vinegar dressing, followed by pasta with tomato sauce and grated cheese or a cheese sauce. Fresh mozzarella with sliced tomatoes is usually served also with Italian sausage or veal. Anthony fills his plate with pasta, has a second helping of sausage, and can't resist a bowl of gelato, for dessert.

1. The doctor begins by determining Anthony's BMI. Calculate Anthony's BMI, recalling that he is 8m and 97kg

2. What would be a healthy BMI for Anthony? What is the corresponding weight range?

3. Knowing that Anthony does not engage in much physical activity, estimate his daily energy output. Using the Schofield equation, BMR in kilojoules per day for a male age 30 to 60 yrs.

1. Anthony's BMI is 30.21. 2. A healthy BMI for Anthony is between 18.5 and 24.9, corresponding to a weight range of 65.52kg to 88.03kg. 3. Using the Schofield equation, Anthony's daily energy output can be estimated based on his Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) calculated from his age, weight, and height.

Explanation:

1. To calculate Anthony's BMI, we need to divide his weight in kilograms by his height in meters squared. So for Anthony, it would be 97.7kg / (1.8m)^2 = 30.21.

2. A healthy BMI for Anthony would fall within the range of 18.5 to 24.9. To calculate the corresponding weight range, we can use the formula BMI = weight (kg) / (height (m))^2. Rearranging the formula, we can solve for weight: weight (kg) = BMI * (height (m))^2. So for a BMI of 18.5, the lower end of the healthy range, the weight would be 18.5 * (1.8m)^2 = 65.52kg. And for a BMI of 24.9, the upper end of the healthy range, the weight would be 24.9 * (1.8m)^2 = 88.03kg.

3. To estimate Anthony's daily energy output using the Schofield equation, we need to know his Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). The equation is different based on age and gender. For a male aged 30 to 60 years, the BMR equation is: BMR = 88.362 + (13.397 * weight in kg) + (4.799 * height in cm) - (5.677 * age in years). Given that Anthony is 55 years old, we can calculate his BMR using the equation and then estimate his daily energy output based on his level of physical activity.

Learn more about Body Mass Index (BMI) here:

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