Answer :
Final answer:
The Central Powers faced the significant challenge of fighting a two-front war in 1914, which was exacerbated by Germany's geographical position and the unexpected Russian mobilization. Their military strategy, the Schlieffen Plan, aimed to swiftly defeat France before turning to Russia, but was complicated by strong Belgian resistance and delays. This two-front dilemma ultimately hindered their success and foreshadowed problems that would repeat in World War II under Hitler's command.
Explanation:
Major Problems Faced by the Central Powers in 1914
When World War I began in 1914, the Central Powers, primarily Germany and Austria-Hungary, encountered a significant problem: they were caught in a precarious position of potentially fighting a two-front war. This dilemma arose due to Germany's geographical location, bordered by the Allies in both the east and west. Germany's military strategy, known as the Schlieffen Plan, aimed to avoid this situation by defeating France quickly through Belgium, and then redirecting forces to combat Russia. However, this plan was fraught with challenges.
One of the major complications was the rapid Russian mobilization, which questioned the German assumption that Russia would be slow to react. Germany's initial advance through Belgium met unexpected resistance, causing delays and allowing the Allies time to regroup and bolster their defenses. This underestimated resistance ultimately led to a prolonged conflict on two fronts, ultimately contributing to the downfall of the Central Powers during the war.
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