High School

Is melting an example of conduction, convection, or radiation?

Answer :

Melting is an example of convection.

Conduction can be understood as the process, which generally enables direct transfer of heat through the matter, this happens due to the difference in temperature, between adjacent parts of the object. It happens when the temperature of the molecules present in a substance increase, that is usually resulting in vigorous vibration.

Convection implies the form of heat transfer, by the real movement of matter, that usually occurs only in fluids. Fluid represents to any substance, whose molecules move freely from one place to another, such as liquid and also gases. It happens naturally or even forcefully.

The heat transfer mechanism in which there is no medium is required is called radiation. It refers to the movement of heat in waves, as it does not need any molecules to travel through.

Convection is a method of heat transfer that involves molecules within liquids such as gases and also liquid, It is best depicted by the melting ice, where snow melts as heat moves from the air to the ice. If we leave ice on the table, it will melt after sometime. The reason for this is that the surrounding area has become cold. Thus, cold transfer refers to the exchange of heat or also thermal energy between physical systems. When there is a difference in temperature between the two bodies, the ice is transferred from the colder body to the warmer body.

Hence, ice melting is an example of convection.

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