Answer :
The reason for the deflection of the compass from the magnetic north of the Earth when a current-carrying wire is placed over Magnetic effect due to current carrying wire.
What is Magnetic effect ?
Magnetic effect refers to the influence that a magnet or a magnetic field has on other magnets, magnetic materials, or moving charges. This effect is a result of the physical properties of magnetic fields, which are created by moving charges, such as electrons.
The magnetic effect is responsible for various phenomena, including the attraction or repulsion of magnets, the creation of magnetic fields around current-carrying wires, the behavior of moving charges in a magnetic field, and the generation of electricity in electric generators.
The reason for the deflection of the compass from the magnetic north of the Earth when a current-carrying wire is placed over it is option (a) - Magnetic effect due to current carrying wire.
When a current flows through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. This magnetic field can interact with the magnetic field of the Earth, causing the compass needle to deflect from its original direction. This phenomenon is known as the magnetic effect of a current-carrying wire.
Therefore, she action of connecting a battery to the wire and placing it over the compass caused a current to flow through the wire, which in turn created a magnetic field around the wire, leading to the deflection of the compass needle.
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