Answer :
Final answer:
The response strategies to choking differ for adults and infants. Adults should be encouraged to cough, given back slaps, and if necessary, the Heimlich maneuver should be performed. For infants, back slaps while holding them face down are recommended, along with chest thrusts if required.
Explanation:
Strategies for Responding to Choking in Adults vs. Infants
Choking incidents require immediate attention, but the strategies for responding differ significantly based on whether the victim is an adult or an infant.
Responding to Adult Choking
For adults, the first step is to encourage the person to cough forcefully. This can dislodge the obstructing object in many cases. If coughing does not help, the next step is to provide a few hard back slaps between the shoulder blades. If the obstruction persists, perform the Heimlich maneuver, which involves standing behind the person, placing your arms around their waist, and delivering quick inward and upward thrusts to help expel the object. It is advisable to seek emergency medical care if these steps fail.
Responding to Infant Choking
In the case of an infant who is choking, the approach is different. The infant should be held face down across your forearm, and you can deliver a few firm slaps on the back to try dislodging the object. If the obstruction continues, a combination of back slaps and chest thrusts may be necessary. It is crucial to respond quickly and, if needed, call for emergency assistance.
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