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An SDI test was performed to evaluate the fouling tendency of potential RO source water. The time to collect 500 mL of water was measured as 24 seconds. Filtration continued for a total of 15 minutes, and then a second 500 mL was collected. The time necessary to collect the second 500 mL sample was 32 seconds. Calculate the SDI.

Answer :

The SDL cannot be determined based on the given information because there was no change in the volume of the samples collected. The formula for calculating the SDI requires a non-zero change in volume.

To calculate the SDI (Silt Density Index) in this scenario, we need to use the formula:
SDL = (time2 - time1) / (volume2 - volume1)

Given:
- time1: the time to collect the first 500 mL of water = 24 seconds
- time2: the time to collect the second 500 mL of water = 32 seconds
- volume1: the volume of the first 500 mL sample
- volume2: the volume of the second 500 mL sample

Since the filtration continued for a total of 15 minutes before the second sample was collected, we know that the total volume of water filtered is 500 mL + 500 mL = 1000 mL.

To find the volume of the first sample, we can subtract the volume of the second sample from the total volume:
volume1 = total volume - volume2 = 1000 mL - 500 mL = 500 mL

Now we have all the necessary values to calculate the SDI:
SDL = (32 s - 24 s) / (500 mL - 500 mL)
SDL = 8 s / 0 mL

Since we have a division by 0, the SDI is undefined in this case.

Learn more about SDL from the above link :

https://brainly.com/question/15161660

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