High School

An electric grinder is spinning counterclockwise (CCW) at 33 revolutions per second (rev/s) when the power is turned off. The grinder slows at a steady rate, taking 89 seconds to stop rotating. Taking CCW rotations as positive, what was the average angular acceleration of the grinder?

Answer :

The average angular acceleration of the electric grinder is found using the change in angular velocity over the time it took to stop. This acceleration is negative, indicating a deceleration in the counterclockwise direction.

To calculate the average angular acceleration of the electric grinder, we can use the formula for angular acceleration, which is \

\( \alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t} \)

, where \( \alpha \) is the angular acceleration, \( \Delta \omega \) is the change in angular velocity, and \( \Delta t \) is the change in time.

The grinder is initially spinning at 33 rev/s and takes 89 seconds to come to a stop. Since 1 revolution is \( 2\pi \) radians, the initial angular velocity (\( \omega_i \)) is \( 33 \times 2\pi \) rad/s. The final angular velocity (\( \omega_f \)) is 0 rad/s since the grinder stops spinning. The change in angular velocity (\( \Delta \omega \)) is therefore \( \omega_f - \omega_i = 0 - 33 \times 2\pi \) rad/s. Plugging in the values, we get:

\( \alpha = \frac{0 - (33 \times 2\pi)}{89} \)

After calculating this, we find that the average angular acceleration is negative, which indicates a deceleration in the counterclockwise direction (since counterclockwise was defined as positive).