Answer :
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the age-related condition described, characterized by symptoms relieved by rest and X-ray findings such as narrowed disc space and osteophytes. The correct option is D.
The age-related condition which implies symptoms that are relieved by rest and typical radiographic findings such as narrowed disc space, sclerosis, and the presence of osteophytes, is osteoarthritis (OA). The correct option is D.
Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is a common chronic condition of the joints where the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time.
This disease primarily affects joints in the hands, knees, hips, and spine, leading to pain, stiffness, and sometimes swelling in the affected joints. Symptoms are typically worse following exercise or increased activity but tend to resolve with rest. Over time, such wear can lead to severe pain and disability.
By contrast, Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder affecting the synovial joints, and its diagnosis is confirmed through signs of joint inflammation and pain, alongside imaging and blood tests.
It is worth noting that while osteoporosis is a condition that affects bone density and strength, leading to an increased risk of fractures, it does not involve the joint changes typical of osteoarthritis. Similarly, degenerative disc disease specifically refers to changes in the spinal discs and is a distinct pathological process.
