Answer :

American merchants defied the English Navigation Acts by developing markets in foreign countries.

The Navigation Acts were a series of laws imposed by the English Parliament in the 17th and 18th centuries to regulate colonial trade and ensure economic benefits for England. These acts limited colonial trade to English ships and restricted exports to English markets.

In defiance of these restrictive policies, American merchants sought alternative markets beyond the English Empire.

They established trade connections with foreign countries, such as France, the Netherlands, and the Spanish colonies. This allowed them to bypass the regulations imposed by the Navigation Acts and engage in profitable commerce with other nations.

The development of markets in foreign countries not only provided economic opportunities for American merchants but also contributed to the growth of colonial trade networks and increased the economic independence of the American colonies.

It demonstrated the entrepreneurial spirit and resilience of American merchants in navigating the challenging trade environment imposed by the English authorities and finding alternative avenues for commerce.

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