Answer :
Final answer:
The item that is not part of the definition of homophobia is 'self-loathing because of one's gender dysphoria.' Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and discrimination based on sexual orientation, not gender identity issues like gender dysphoria.
Explanation:
All of the following are part of the definition of homophobia EXCEPT d. self-loathing because of one's gender dysphoria. Homophobia is defined as the irrational fear, hatred, or aversion to homosexuality or to those perceived to be LGBTQ. It can manifest as negative attitudes, discrimination, and prejudiced behaviors like violence and exclusion of LGBTQ individuals from social activities and employment opportunities. Gender dysphoria, however, relates to the distress a person experiences due to a mismatch between their gender identity and their biological sex, which is not included in the definition of homophobia.
