Answer :
Final answer:
Dyslexia primarily involves difficulties in reading fluency, phonological processing, and orthographic mapping. However, language comprehension difficulties are not a defining characteristic of dyslexia. Therefore, the correct answer is option A, as individuals with dyslexia can often comprehend language when it is spoken to them.
Explanation:
Understanding Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects reading and related language-based processing skills. It is characterized by a variety of difficulties, primarily revolving around reading proficiency. To distinguish among different facets of dyslexia, let’s examine the characteristics listed in the question:
- Language comprehension difficulties: This is NOT a primary characteristic of dyslexia. While individuals with dyslexia may struggle to verbalize their understood ideas, their ability to comprehend language can be intact, meaning they can understand language when it is read to them.
- Reading fluency difficulties: This is a well-known characteristic of dyslexia, where individuals may read slowly, hesitantly, and with many errors.
- Phonological processing difficulties: This is a core feature of dyslexia, referring to trouble with recognizing and manipulating the sounds in words.
- Orthographic mapping difficulties: This is also a common characteristic, relating to challenges in connecting sounds to letters and storing this information in memory.
From this analysis, the correct answer to the question is Language comprehension difficulties (option OA), as it is not typically considered a characteristic of dyslexia. Dyslexic individuals may struggle with reading and processing language, but their comprehension of spoken language often remains strong.
Learn more about Dyslexia here:
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