Answer :
The correct answer is A. Language comprehension difficulties.
Dyslexia is primarily characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction.
Here is the explanation for each option:
A. Language comprehension difficulties - Dyslexia is not typically characterized by language comprehension difficulties. Individuals with dyslexia may have average to above-average language comprehension skills when the text is read to them. Their difficulties are more often related to the phonological processing and word recognition aspects of reading.
B. Orthographic mapping difficulties - Orthographic mapping is the process of forming letter-sound connections in order to store written words in long-term memory. Difficulties with this process are a hallmark of dyslexia, as it affects the ability to quickly and accurately recognize words.
C. Reading fluency difficulties - Reading fluency involves the ability to read text accurately, quickly, and with expression. Individuals with dyslexia often struggle with reading fluency because of their difficulties with word recognition and decoding.
D. Phonological processing difficulties - Phonological processing is a key skill in reading that involves the ability to manipulate the sounds of language. Individuals with dyslexia typically have deficits in phonological awareness, which affects their ability to decode words and often leads to difficulties with reading and spelling.
Therefore, the characteristic that is not typically associated with dyslexia is language comprehension difficulties (option A).
The characteristic that is not typically associated with dyslexia is language comprehension difficulties. Dyslexia is mainly characterized by difficulties with phonological processing, orthographic mapping, and reading fluency. Therefore correct option is A
The question asks which of the following is not a characteristic of dyslexia: A. Language comprehension difficulties, B. Orthographic mapping difficulties, C. Reading fluency difficulties, and D. Phonological processing difficulties. Out of these options, dyslexia is indeed characterized by difficulties with phonological processing, orthographic mapping, and reading fluency. However, language comprehension difficulties are not a core characteristic of dyslexia, as it specifically pertains to problems with reading, spelling, and decoding, rather than understanding spoken language.
