Answer :
Final answer:
Prison administrators use prison programs as an incentive for d. good behavior. This falls under the concept of formal positive sanctions, which use rewards to promote obedience to societal norms. In the context of a prison environment, this could involve encouraging cooperation between prisoners to reduce jail terms.
Explanation:
Administrators use prison programs as incentives predominantly for d. good behavior. This refers to the application of Formal positive sanctions, a method that encourages obedience to societal rules via rewards, in this case, the prison programs. This approach aligns with one of the general purposes of criminal punishment which includes rehabilitation - an attempt to reform an offender's behavior and prevent recidivism (the repetition of a crime by an individual already found guilty).
For example, in a prisoner's dilemma scenario where two prisoners have to choose whether to confess or remain silent, if they cooperate and both remain silent, this can lead to lesser jail terms. The administrators may incentivize this through prison programs promoting cooperation and good behavior.
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