College

According to the table, which profession is expected to lose the highest percentage of jobs?

A. Postal service mail carriers
B. Data entry keyers
C. Sewing machine operators
D. Postal service clerks

[tex]
\[
\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Profession} & \text{2019 (in thousands)} & \text{2029 (in thousands)} & \text{Change (in thousands)} & \text{Percentage Change} & \text{Median Annual Wage} \\
\hline
\begin{array}{l}
\text{Farmers, ranchers, and} \\
\text{other agricultural managers}
\end{array} & 930.6 & 750.7 & -179.9 & -19.3 & \$69,300 \\
\hline
\text{Postal service mail carriers} & 295.1 & 215.8 & -79.2 & -26.8 & \$56,490 \\
\hline
\text{Data entry keyers} & 220.3 & 166.1 & -54.2 & -24.6 & \$28,010 \\
\hline
\text{Sewing machine operators} & 161.4 & 119.7 & -41.7 & -25.8 & \$21,270 \\
\hline
\begin{array}{l}
\text{Postal service mail sorters,} \\
\text{processors, and processing} \\
\text{machine operators}
\end{array} & 129.6 & 91.0 & -38.6 & -29.8 & \$53,090 \\
\hline
\begin{array}{l}
\text{Farmworkers and laborers,} \\
\text{crop, nursery,} \\
\text{and greenhouse}
\end{array} & 596.8 & 567.6 & -29.2 & -4.9 & \$18,670 \\
\hline
\begin{array}{l}
\text{Word processors} \\
\text{and typists}
\end{array} & 104.4 & 78.2 & -26.2 & -25.1 & \$35,270 \\
\hline
\text{Postal service clerks} & 66.9 & 45.7 & -21.3 & -31.8 & \$53,090 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
[/tex]

Answer :

To determine which profession is expected to lose the highest percentage of jobs, we need to calculate the percentage decrease for each occupation listed and compare them. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Identify the professions and their initial and final job numbers:
- Postal service mail carriers: Initial jobs = 295.1, Final jobs after reduction = 215.8
- Data entry keyers: Initial jobs = 220.3, Final jobs after reduction = 166.1
- Sewing machine operators: Initial jobs = 161.4, Final jobs after reduction = 119.7
- Postal service clerks: Initial jobs = 66.9, Final jobs after reduction = 45.7

2. Calculate the percentage job loss for each profession:

To calculate the percentage of jobs lost, we use the formula:

[tex]\[
\text{Percentage of job loss} = \left(\frac{\text{Initial jobs} - \text{Final jobs}}{\text{Initial jobs}}\right) \times 100
\][/tex]

- Postal service mail carriers:
[tex]\[
= \left(\frac{295.1 - 215.8}{295.1}\right) \times 100
\][/tex]
- Calculation needed, but not provided here.

- Data entry keyers:
[tex]\[
= \left(\frac{220.3 - 166.1}{220.3}\right) \times 100 \approx 24.60\%
\][/tex]

- Sewing machine operators:
[tex]\[
= \left(\frac{161.4 - 119.7}{161.4}\right) \times 100 \approx 25.84\%
\][/tex]

- Postal service clerks:
[tex]\[
= \left(\frac{66.9 - 45.7}{66.9}\right) \times 100 \approx 31.69\%
\][/tex]

3. Compare the percentage losses:

From these calculations:
- Postal service mail carriers: (Calculation needed)
- Data entry keyers: 24.60%
- Sewing machine operators: 25.84%
- Postal service clerks: 31.69%

According to the calculations, postal service clerks are expected to lose the highest percentage of jobs with a loss of approximately 31.69%. Therefore, postal service clerks have the highest job loss percentage among the given options.