Answer :
Final answer:
Karl Marx identified a key contradiction in capitalism: capitalists exploit workers for profit while workers desire fair returns for their labor. This conflict creates a class struggle essential to understanding capitalist dynamics. The selected answer highlights the opposing interests of capitalists and workers, defining the essence of Marx's critique.
Explanation:
Karl Marx's Dialectic Contradiction in Capitalism
According to Karl Marx, the heart of capitalism is marked by a fundamental dialectic contradiction: capitalists need to exploit workers for profit while workers desire to benefit from their labor. This dynamic creates inherent tension between the two classes. The capitalists, or bourgeoisie, aim to maximize profits by minimizing labor costs, which often results in the mistreatment or underpayment of the working class, or proletariat.
Example: In Marx’s view, this conflict arises from the way production is organized in a capitalist society. Capitalists own the means of production, enabling them to exert control over the laborers. Consequently, while workers sell their labor, they seek fair wages and better working conditions, creating a clash of interests that fuels class struggle.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is: a. Capitalists need to exploit workers for profit; workers want to profit from their work. This contradiction signifies the class conflict at the core of capitalist societies, illustrating why Marx saw it as an unstable and ultimately unsustainable system.
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